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The difference between supported living and social housing in the UK

9th August 2024

We are often asked about the difference between supported and social housing, so we thought this article might help clarify a few things.

In the UK, both supported living and social housing play crucial roles in providing accommodation for those in need. However, these two types of housing serve different purposes and cater to different groups of people.

Supported living

Supported living combines accommodation with support services to help people live as independently as possible. It's designed for specific groups such as people with physical disabilities, learning disabilities, and mental health issues, elderly people, care leavers, looked after children, or people fleeing domestic abuse, to list a few. Support services provided alongside accommodation may include help with daily living tasks, healthcare coordination, or skills development.

The accommodation types in supported living can range from bungalows and shared houses to self-contained flats, depending on the level of independence residents can manage. Some supported living is intended as a stepping stone to independent living, while other arrangements may be long-term. On-site or visiting staff with relevant expertise provide support to residents. Funding for supported living often comes through a combination of housing benefits and local authority funds.

Social Housing

Social housing, also known as general needs housing or public housing, is affordable accommodation provided to people on low incomes or with particular needs. Rents are typically set at below-market rates, and local authorities or housing associations manage the allocation based on need. Tenants often have long-term tenancy agreements.

While priority is given to those in greatest need, social housing is available to a wide range of people. Tenants in social housing live independently without additional support services. Social housing is primarily funded through government subsidies and tenant rents.

The main distinction between supported living and social housing lies in their purpose and the level of support provided. Supported living combines affordable accommodation with care and support services for specific groups with additional needs, while social housing primarily addresses affordability for a broader population.

Supported living residents receive varying levels of assistance, while social housing tenants live independently. The allocation process for supported living often involves the assessment of specific support requirements, while social housing is typically allocated based on general needs.

While there can be some overlap between the tenant groups, supported living tenants require additional services beyond just accommodation, whereas social housing tenants are generally capable of independent living but need affordable housing options.

As the UK continues to grapple with housing challenges, both supported living and social housing remain essential in ensuring that diverse housing needs are met across the population.

At the Gateway, although we specialise in supported living, we are partnered with social housing providers to make a bigger impact and create more homes for all who need them most. If you want to find out more, get in touch at hello@supportedlivinggateway.com.

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